John Leland Peters was born in 1907 in Arkansas and held degrees from Bethany Nazarene College (now Southern Nazarene University), the University of Oklahoma, and a Ph.D. in theology from Yale University. His work as a religion and philosophy professor at Oklahoma City University and as the interim pastor at St. Luke’s United Methodist Church afforded him the platform to share his vision that stemmed from his time working as a World War II chaplain. From the very beginning, World Neighbors operated on the principle of self-help through training. For over a half-century it operated under his leadership, its methods were changed only when needs changed and never broke belief from Peters’ basic idea that people need a “hand up, not a hand-out.”